Geographic Distribution Analysis

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Geographic diversity analysis for Kusama validators. Location data is collected via DHT queries and GeoIP lookups every 48 hours.

Total Validators

915
Active validators

With Known Location

1062
116.1% coverage

Countries

38
Geographic spread

Providers (ASN)

53
Infrastructure diversity

Validators by Country

Country Validators Percentage Concentration Risk
🇨🇭 Switzerland 158 14.88% low
🇺🇸 United States of America 121 11.39% low
🇳🇱 Netherlands 114 10.73% low
🇫🇷 France 102 9.6% low
🇬🇧 United Kingdom 92 8.66% low
🇩🇪 Germany 84 7.91% low
🇨🇦 Canada 61 5.74% low
🇫🇮 Finland 49 4.61% low
🇸🇪 Sweden 47 4.43% low
🇮🇪 Ireland 46 4.33% low
🇵🇱 Poland 43 4.05% low
🇸🇬 Singapore 36 3.39% low
🇭🇺 Hungary 11 1.04% low
🇦🇺 Australia 10 0.94% low
🇱🇹 Lithuania 9 0.85% low
🇯🇵 Japan 9 0.85% low
🇵🇹 Portugal 7 0.66% low
🇭🇰 Hong Kong 6 0.56% low
🇪🇸 Spain 6 0.56% low
🇨🇴 Colombia 6 0.56% low
🇮🇹 Italy 5 0.47% low
🇮🇳 India 5 0.47% low
🇹🇷 Turkiye 4 0.38% low
🇨🇿 Czechia 4 0.38% low
🇺🇦 Ukraine 3 0.28% low
🇳🇴 Norway 3 0.28% low
🇱🇺 Luxembourg 3 0.28% low
🇧🇷 Brazil 3 0.28% low
🇹🇭 Thailand 2 0.19% low
🇵🇪 Peru 2 0.19% low
🇲🇾 Malaysia 2 0.19% low
🇲🇹 Malta 2 0.19% low
🇨🇱 Chile 2 0.19% low
🇷🇺 Russia 1 0.09% low
🇷🇴 Romania 1 0.09% low
🇩🇰 Denmark 1 0.09% low
🇧🇬 Bulgaria 1 0.09% low
🇦🇹 Austria 1 0.09% low

Validators by Continent

Continent Validators Percentage Concentration Risk
Europe 797 75.05% high
North America 182 17.14% low
Asia 60 5.65% low
South America 13 1.22% low
Oceania 10 0.94% low

Validators by Provider/ASN

Provider ASN Validators Percentage Concentration Risk
Amazon.com, Inc. 14618 222 32.17% high
OVH SAS 16276 116 16.81% medium
Hetzner Online GmbH 24940 71 10.29% low
TeraSwitch Networks Inc. 20326 47 6.81% low
velia.net Internetdienste GmbH 29066 34 4.93% low
Datacamp Limited 60068 28 4.06% low
Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. 13030 26 3.77% low
CKW Fiber Services AG 198433 21 3.04% low
MEVSPACE sp. z o.o. 201814 11 1.59% low
ReliableSite.Net LLC 23470 10 1.45% low
netcup GmbH 197540 9 1.3% low
Scaleway SAS 12876 8 1.16% low
Contabo GmbH 51167 6 0.87% low
UAB Cherry Servers 204770 5 0.72% low
Orange 3215 5 0.72% low
GorillaServers, Inc. 53850 5 0.72% low
Servers.com, Inc. 7979 4 0.58% low
DEFT.COM 23352 4 0.58% low
xTom 4785 3 0.43% low
velia.net 30083 3 0.43% low
Verizon Business 701 3 0.43% low
QuickHostUK Limited 209243 3 0.43% low
Leaseweb USA, Inc. 30633 3 0.43% low
Allnodes Inc 395201 3 0.43% low
Societe Francaise Du Radiotelephone - SFR SA 15557 2 0.29% low
Shaw Communications 6327 2 0.29% low
Rotko Networks 142108 2 0.29% low
Rogers Communications Canada Inc. 812 2 0.29% low
Phoenix Nap, LLC. 60558 2 0.29% low
Limestone Networks, Inc. 46475 2 0.29% low
Gigahost AS 56655 2 0.29% low
Fornex Hosting S.L. 44051 2 0.29% low
B2 Net Solutions Inc. 55286 2 0.29% low
Aruba S.p.A. 31034 2 0.29% low
AR TELECOM - Acessos e Redes de Telecomunicacoes, S.A. 12926 2 0.29% low
hosttech GmbH 207143 1 0.14% low
VegasNAP, LLC 53340 1 0.14% low
Telekomunikasi Indonesia International HongKong Limited 58944 1 0.14% low
Seflow s.r.l. 49367 1 0.14% low
Scaleway S.a.s. 12876 1 0.14% low
RouterHosting LLC 14956 1 0.14% low
Qavat AB 51546 1 0.14% low
Latitude.sh 396356 1 0.14% low
Korbank S. A. 35179 1 0.14% low
JSC Selectel 50340 1 0.14% low
Intelesi LLC 62259 1 0.14% low
Innovation Harbor B.V. 211588 1 0.14% low
Hostkey B.v. 57043 1 0.14% low
Google Fiber Inc. 16591 1 0.14% low
Fusix Networks B.V. 57866 1 0.14% low
Alibaba US Technology Co., Ltd. 45102 1 0.14% low
Airbeam S.r.l. 50877 1 0.14% low
AT&T Enterprises, LLC 7018 1 0.14% low

About Geographic Diversity

Geographic diversity is critical for network resilience. High concentration in a single continent, country, or provider creates systemic risk - regulatory changes, natural disasters, or infrastructure outages could affect a significant portion of validators simultaneously.